Impact Crusher

Impact crusher, as an efficient and multifunctional crushing equipment, plays an important role in environmental protection, mining, construction, chemical industry and other industries with its unique crushing principle and wide application fields. The following is a detailed introduction to impact crusher:

1. Concept of impact crusher:

Impact crusher, referred to as impact crusher, commonly known as sand making machine, is a high-energy and low-consumption equipment with international advanced level, which plays an irreplaceable role in ore fine crushing equipment. It consists of a feed hopper, a distributor, a vortex crushing chamber, an impeller, a main shaft assembly, a base transmission device and a motor. It mainly drives the material through a high-speed rotating rotor, so that the material obtains high speed, and then hits the fixed crushing plate. After multiple impacts, grinding and crushing, fine sand particles are finally formed.

The impact crusher is based on the high-speed impact and grinding of the material. It uses a high-speed rotating rotor (usually with multiple throwing heads) to throw the material to a fixed crushing plate or a counterattack plate. The material is subjected to strong impact force during the impact process, thus breaking into smaller particles. At the same time, the friction and grinding between materials and between materials and the crushing chamber wall also help to further refine the particles.

Impact crushers have the characteristics of high crushing efficiency, simple structure, easy installation and maintenance, and low operating cost. They are widely used in metal and non-metallic ores, cement, refractory materials, abrasives, glass raw materials, building aggregates, artificial sand making and other fields. It is particularly suitable for medium-hard, extra-hard and abrasive materials, such as silicon carbide, corundum, etc., which is more superior than other types of crushers.

2. Structural characteristics of impact crushers

a. Feed hopper: used to receive and store materials to be crushed.

b. Distributor: Distribute materials evenly into the crushing chamber to ensure uniform crushing effect.

c. Vortex crushing chamber: There is an impact plate inside, which works together with the rotor to achieve material crushing.

d. Impeller: A key component on the rotor used to throw materials.

e. Main shaft assembly: The main component that supports and drives the impeller to rotate.

f. Base transmission device: Including motor, reducer, etc., used to drive the main shaft assembly and impeller to rotate.

3. Performance advantages of impact crusher

a. High crushing efficiency: Through high-speed impact and grinding, the material can be quickly crushed into the required particle size.

b. Simple structure: The overall structure of the equipment is compact and easy to install and maintain.

c. Strong adaptability: Suitable for a variety of materials, including hard rock, soft rock, ore, etc.

d. Low operating cost: Low energy consumption, easy replacement of wear parts, and reduced operating costs.

4. Application fields of impact crusher

Impact crusher is widely used in the following fields:

a. Mining: used to crush various ores, such as iron ore, copper ore, bauxite, etc.

b. Construction: used to prepare building aggregates, such as concrete aggregates, road aggregates, etc.

c. Chemical industry: used to crush chemical raw materials, such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc.

d. Others: It can also be used to prepare artificial sand, glass raw materials, etc.

PS: Impact crusher is an efficient and practical crushing equipment. Impact crusher plays an important role in many industries with its high efficiency, energy saving and strong adaptability.